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INTRODUCTION
Delhi, the capital of India, is one of the most polluted cities in the world. The city's air quality index (AQI) often exceeds the safe limit, posing a serious health hazard to its residents. In recent years, the Delhi government has taken a number of steps to reduce air pollution, but the problem remains largely unresolved.
"One possible solution to Delhi's air pollution problem is artificial rain. Artificial rain, also known as cloud seeding, is a weather modification technique that involves introducing substances into clouds to induce precipitation. Cloud seeding is already used in a number of countries to increase rainfall and reduce air pollution."
How does artificial rain work?
Cloud seeding is based on the principle that water droplets in clouds can be made to grow and coalesce by introducing tiny particles into them. These particles, which are typically made of silver iodide or potassium iodide, act as nuclei for water droplets to form around. As the water droplets grow larger, they eventually become too heavy to remain suspended in the air and fall as rain.
Can artificial rain be used to reduce air pollution in Delhi?
Studies have shown that cloud seeding can be effective in reducing air pollution. For example, a study conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur found that cloud seeding could reduce air pollution in Delhi by up to 20%.
The benefits of artificial rain for Delhi are not just limited to reducing air pollution. Artificial rain can also help to increase water supply, improve crop yields, and reduce the risk of forest fires.
Challenges and limitations of artificial rain
While artificial rain has a number of potential benefits, there are also some challenges and limitations associated with it. One challenge is that cloud seeding is not always successful. The success of cloud seeding depends on a number of factors, including the type of clouds present, the amount of moisture in the air, and the wind conditions.
Another challenge is that cloud seeding can have unintended consequences. For example, cloud seeding could lead to flooding in some areas.
Despite the challenges, artificial rain is a promising solution to Delhi's air pollution problem. The Delhi government is currently considering using cloud seeding to reduce air pollution in the city.
Conclusion
Artificial rain is a weather modification technique that involves introducing substances into clouds to induce precipitation. Cloud seeding has been shown to be effective in reducing air pollution in a number of countries. The Delhi government is currently considering using cloud seeding to reduce air pollution in the city.

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